So, what does the dark web mean for businesses that have no interest in trading weapons or need to publish content away from the prying eyes of authoritarian regimes? Even without any direct interaction with the dark web, companies need to be vigilant about their exposure to it. What businesses need to know about the Dark Web Indeed, this contradictory environment of the dark web is perhaps best demonstrated by the fact that its biggest users are a mix of governments, law enforcement, terrorists and criminals. The dark web can also be used by individuals in repressive jurisdictions where social media platforms are locked down for political reasons to access the content. For instance, it allows journalists and political bloggers living in countries with the threat of censorship and political imprisonment to publish information and communicate freely without fear of punishment. However, the dark web is not used solely for criminal purposes it also offers a space for legitimate identity protection. The options for those looking to conduct illicit activity are plentiful, with cyber-criminals able to buy and sell child pornography, drugs, weapons and counterfeit money, as well as personal information and stolen credentials. Once on the dark web, a user needs to know where they want to go as its content is not searchable using the normal search engine tools. Connecting to Tor using a virtual private network, or VPN, adds an extra layer of protection to dark web browsing. It allows users to access any site, but unlike normal web browsers, which would immediately register the user’s IP address, the Tor browser bounces the request around several intermediaries, encrypting and decrypting the user’s identity as it goes so that the data remains anonymous.
#The internet iceberg software
The most popular software is called Tor, which stands for The Onion Router.
#The internet iceberg install
Īccessing the dark web is relatively straightforward, with users needing only to install a dark web browser. It was originally developed in the late 1990s by the US intelligence community as a means for spies to contact each other anonymously, but was later rolled out as open source software in order to make these communications harder to identify. The dark web constitutes a small portion of the deep web, the bottom layer of the metaphorical iceberg.
#The internet iceberg password
Most people use the deep web when they go online, as it involves accessing content hidden behind a password or paywall, such as company intranets, online banking and most social media. The remaining 90% is called the deep web and represents the part of the iceberg that sits below the water’s surface. Content on the surface web can be accessed through search engines like Google or Bing and makes up around 10% of the internet. The top layer of the iceberg, the part that sits above the water, represents the surface web (sometimes also called the open web). A useful way of visualising the internet is to think of it as an iceberg. In simple terms, the dark web is a subsection of the broader internet. The Internet ‘Iceberg’ – the Open, Deep, and Dark Web If you are unfortunate enough to get caught in a threat actor’s sights, the ability to respond quickly to the first sign of an exploitable vulnerability goes a long way towards limiting the impact of a potential cyber-attack or data breach. For those in the latter category, your business, irrespective of its size or the nature of its activities, may become a target. In reality, the dark web is a space populated by all manner of people and organisations with both good and bad intentions. It is a murky realm most people never intend to visit and which we assume will not impinge on our lives. For many of us, the “dark web” is a vague term that may conjure up images of hoodie-clad hackers looking to enrich themselves or working on behalf of sinister organisations to coordinate trades in weapons or narcotics.
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